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Featured blog Academic Guides
19th Sep 2023
Read Time
6 mins

Have you ever stared at a blank page, not knowing where to start your essay? That’s where an outline comes in. An essay outline is like a roadmap: it helps you organise your thoughts, structure your ideas, and ensure your arguments flow logically. Whether you’re in high school or college, creating an outline before you write will save time and improve your essay’s quality. And when you finish drafting, tools like a Plagiarism Checker and an AI Detector can help you ensure your work is both original and authentically yours. 

Why Essay Outline Templates Matter?

  • Keeps your essay organised
  • Helps you build stronger arguments
  • Ensures you cover all points without rambling
  • Saves editing time later

Think of it as building the foundation before constructing a house. Without it, your essay may lack focus. 

Step-by-Step: How to Write an Essay Outline?

  1. Choose a topic – Make sure it’s specific and manageable.
  2. Write your thesis statement – A one-sentence summary of your main idea.
  3. Identify main points – These will be the body paragraphs.
  4. Add supporting evidence – Facts, examples, or quotes for each point.
  5. Draft the introduction and conclusion – Intro hooks the reader, conclusion ties everything together. 

Importance of Writing Outlines

The essay writing process generally involves the following steps: choosing a topic, brainstorming and researching, writing and outlining, and drafting. Within these steps, an outline will provide guidance and organization for the majority of the ideas that will end up in the research paper.  

Outlines are crucial for essay organization. An effective outline shows all the main points, supports the topic, and, most importantly, makes the essay writing process more manageable. Once you finish an outline and start working on a rough draft, you should be able to use your outline to help you complete it.  

Different Types of Essay Outlines

In a college English class, you might be required to write one of many different types of essays. In all these essays, citing your sources and sticking to the proper writing format are crucial.  

Regardless of your essay’s style, an outline will help you organize your thoughts and prepare for writing the paper.  

Don’t forget to always cite your sources correctly according to the style guide in question. To make your job easier, you can use a tool like Quetext’s citation generator. 

Here are the common types of college essays and how their outlines might differ.  

Persuasive Essay Outline 

A persuasive essay is the most common type of essay taught in rhetoric and composition classes. Persuasive essays generally have a thesis statement that consists of a topic and a position on that topic. When creating a persuasive essay outline template, it is crucial to ensure that all of your main points support your side of the argument.  

Narrative Essay Outline 

A narrative essay is still non-fiction but is more story-driven. Narrative essays tell a personal experience as though it were a story (think of a memoir or autobiography if it helps). When thinking of a narrative essay, it’s helpful to write the story’s main events as points on your essay outline.  

Argumentative Essay Outline 

An argumentative essay is extremely similar to a persuasive essay. However, you will have an added set of bullet points for your opposing view. In an argumentative essay, you’ll need to include your opposite view as well as a refutation of your opposing view. Otherwise, it’s very similar to a persuasive essay outline. Create or look online for an argumentative essay outline template to make your job easier. 

Expository Essay Outline 

Expository writing is the same as an informative essay. An expository essay will have the facts and statistics about a phenomenon or historical event without any opinions or bias. When creating an expository essay outline, ensure that you have the background information to fill it well.  

Contrast Essay Outline 

Usually used as part of literary criticism, a contrast essay outline will take two different works of fiction, products, or historical events and compare and contrast them. Usually, the outline will set up an aspect in which the two items are different and provide evidence to support that for each paragraph.  

Reflective Essay Outline  

Perhaps the most personal of the college essay requirements, reflective essays require students to consider their position on a topic or an event and write about their point of view on it. This is usually done in a journal style, but can still benefit from an outline to help organize the writer’s thoughts.  

Research Paper Outline 

Unlike an expository essay, a research paper goes in-depth about a specific historical event, subject, or literary work. To prepare a research essay outline template, you will need preliminary research and know what you are writing about. Research papers are longer, so their outlines will be long as well.  

College Essay Outline

If you are applying for college and want to write the perfect essay for your application, you will benefit from using a college essay outline template. These essays vary depending on the prompt, but are often reflective or narrative essays. Word count is the most important thing to look at in a college essay.

Literary Analysis Essay Outline

If you are in an upper-level literature class, you might be assigned a literary analysis essay. These focus on closely reading a work of literature and discussing the themes, characters, or plotlines present. Ensure you read the source material carefully to find evidence for your literary analysis essay outline template.

Essay Outline Templates

No matter the essay topic or type of essay, most essays follow a similar outline structure, with an introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Here is a standard outline template for an essay with five paragraphs:

  1. Introduction paragraph 
    • Hook to draw the audience in 
    • Introductory sentences 
    • Thesis 
  2. First major claim  
    • Support for major claim (minor claim) 
    • Support for major claim (minor claim) 
    • Support for minor claim (facts and statistics) 
  3. Second major claim  
    • Support for major claim (minor claim) 
    • Support for major claim (minor claim) 
    • Support for minor claim (facts and statistics) 
  4. Third major claim  
    • Support for major claim (minor claim) 
    • Support for major claim (minor claim) 
    • Support for minor claim (facts and statistics) 
  5. Conclusion  
  • Restate thesis  
  • Restate the strongest main claim  
  • Final clinching statement 

Final Thoughts 

With these free essay outline templates, you should be able to create your essay outline within a few minutes. Make sure that you adjust the outline for your essay’s needs and don’t forget to check for plagiarism every step of the writing process. Happy writing!