The consequences of plagiarism vary according to the student's academic institution and grade level. A middle school student who plagiarizes may receive a stern warning and additional instruction on citing sources. However, students in higher education face much steeper repercussions, including failing grades and disciplinary or legal action.
Factors such as the assignment itself, the instructor, and whether it is a first offense impact the outcome. Depending on the severity, plagiarism can also impact a student's reputation or future career opportunities.